Is Your Hair Stubborn? It Might Be Trying to Tell You Something
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Your "stubborn" hair isn't refusing to cooperate; it's speaking a language you haven't learned yet, and that language is porosity (how it absorbs and holds moisture), density (how many strands you have), texture (how thick each strand is), and curl pattern (its natural shape). When products don't work or styles fall flat, it's usually because you're using approaches meant for a different hair type: low porosity hair needs lightweight products and heat to open the cuticle, high porosity needs protein and heavy sealants, fine-textured high-density hair needs root volume, and coarse-textured low-density hair needs moisture without thinning. The solution is understanding your hair's unique combination of these characteristics so you can choose the right products, cuts, and styling techniques that work with your hair instead of against it.
One of the most common things I hear in my chair is, "I've tried every product, and nothing works for my hair." Someone will come in, frustrated, holding a picture of the beautiful hair they want, but feeling like their own hair just refuses to cooperate. In this guide, you'll discover how to read your hair's language through porosity, density, texture, and curl pattern, and why understanding these characteristics is the key to finally finding products and styles that actually work.
My name is Hasblady Guzman, and I founded Bokaos Aveda here in Pasadena because I believe that truly beautiful hair starts with understanding it from the inside out. After 30 years in this industry, I can tell you the problem usually isn't the hair; it's that we haven't learned its language yet.
Hair Porosity: Understanding Your Hair's Thirst
Let's start with the most important concept you've probably never heard of: porosity. Simply put, hair porosity is your hair's ability to soak up and hold onto moisture. It's all about the condition of your hair's cuticle, which is the protective outer layer made of tiny overlapping scales.
Low Porosity Hair
If you have low porosity hair, your cuticles are very tightly packed down. This is great for locking moisture in, but it makes it tough for water and products to get in. You might have low porosity if water beads up on your hair in the shower, products sit on top instead of absorbing, and it takes very long to get fully wet and even longer to air dry.
Thessaly came to me from Pasadena last April frustrated because every conditioner and hair mask she tried just sat on her hair making it look greasy and weighed down, but her hair still felt dry. She'd spent hundreds of dollars on products trying to fix what she thought was damaged hair. During our consultation, I did a strand assessment and immediately recognized low porosity: her cuticles were so tightly sealed that products couldn't penetrate.
I explained that her hair wasn't damaged; it just needed lightweight products and heat to open the cuticle. I recommended Aveda's Nutriplenish Light Moisture line and showed her how to apply conditioner in a steamy shower. She was skeptical that "lighter" products would help her "dry" hair, but agreed to try it.
Three weeks later, she came back for a trim and I could see the difference immediately. Her hair looked hydrated and had movement instead of looking coated. "I finally understand why nothing was working," she told me. "I was using products that were too heavy for my hair to even absorb." She's been on the Nutriplenish Light system for seven months now.
High Porosity Hair
High porosity hair has gaps and holes in the cuticle layer from genetics or damage from heat styling and chemical services. The cuticle scales are lifted, so moisture gets in easily but escapes just as quickly. You might have high porosity if your hair soaks up water instantly but feels dry again soon after, it's often frizzy and prone to tangles, and it dries very quickly.
Marceline came to me from Altadena last June with hair that looked frizzy and felt dry no matter what she did. She'd tried every moisturizing product at Target, layering on heavy creams and oils, but her hair would feel soft for about an hour then go right back to feeling dry and rough. She was convinced she just had "bad hair."
During our consultation, I examined her hair and saw the telltale signs of high porosity: it absorbed water instantly when I misted it, but when I stretched a strand, it had almost no elasticity and felt rough. I explained that her cuticle had gaps from years of heat styling and that moisture was going in but immediately escaping. She needed protein treatments to fill in the gaps, then heavier creams and oils to seal everything in.
We started with Aveda's Botanical Repair Strengthening Masque (which has plant proteins) as a weekly treatment, then KMS Color Vitality Conditioner for daily use. I also showed her how to seal with a small amount of oil on damp hair. Two months later, her hair transformation was remarkable. It felt smooth and elastic instead of rough and weak, and the frizz had reduced significantly. "I was putting all the right products on, but in the wrong order," she said.
Density vs. Texture: More Than Just "Thick" Hair
This is where people get really mixed up. "Thick" can mean two totally different things, and knowing the difference changes everything about how you should care for your hair.
Hair Density: Density is about how many individual strands are packed into each square inch of your scalp. Low density means you can see your scalp easily, medium is standard, and high density means it's hard to see your scalp because you have so much hair.
Hair Texture: Texture is about the diameter of each individual strand. Fine texture means the strand is very thin, almost like silk and can be fragile. Medium texture feels like cotton thread, strong but not wiry. Coarse texture means the strand is thick and strong, almost like fishing line.
Why the Combination Changes Everything
Your density and texture work together. Someone can have fine-textured hair but high density (tons of silky strands that get weighed down easily, needing volumizing products at the root). Someone else could have coarse-textured hair but low density (fewer, stronger strands needing moisture without products that make hair look thinner).
Calista came to me from San Marino last September complaining that her hair always looked flat and limp no matter what volumizing products she tried. She assumed she had "thin" hair and had been using thickening shampoos that made it feel coated and heavy. During our consultation, I discovered she actually had tons of hair (high density) but each strand was very fine (fine texture). Her combination meant lots of delicate strands easily weighed down.
I explained she didn't need thickening products that add weight; she needed volumizing products that lift at the roots. I recommended Aveda's Phomollient Styling Foam at the roots only and showed her how to blow-dry with her head upside down. The next time she came in, she couldn't stop touching her hair. "I've never had volume like this," she said. "I didn't realize I had a ton of fine hair that needed to be lifted, not weighed down."
Finding Your Curls: A Guide to Your Hair's Natural Pattern
The Andre Walker system is a great tool for talking about curl patterns, but many people have two or three different curl types on their head. The goal is to identify your main pattern to find a care routine that works.
Type 2: Wavy Hair lives between straight and curly. The main challenge is getting definition without weighing it down. 2A is a loose "S" shape needing lightweight mousses. 2B is a more defined "S" wave from mid-lengths down. 2C has defined waves starting at the root.
Type 3: Curly Hair has true, defined curls with bounce and shape; hydration is everything. 3A curls are big, loose spirals (sidewalk chalk size). 3B curls are springy and defined (Sharpie marker size). 3C curls are tight, dense corkscrews (pencil size).
Elowen came to me from La Cañada last October frustrated because she'd been fighting her natural curl pattern for years, straightening daily because she didn't know how to make her curls look good. During our consultation, I identified her as 3B (Sharpie-sized springy curls) with some 3C sections at her crown. The problem was she'd been using products meant for wavy hair that weren't hydrating enough.
I recommended Aveda's Be Curly Advanced line and showed her how to apply products on soaking wet hair, then scrunch and air dry. The first time she wore her natural curls out, she texted me a photo: "I didn't know my hair could look like this. Why did I spend ten years straightening it?" Now she embraces her 3B curls and comes in every eight weeks for a curl-specific cut.
Type 4: Coily Hair is the most delicate. The tight curl pattern creates many break points, so maximum moisture is non-negotiable. 4A has tightly coiled "S" patterns (crochet needle size). 4B has a "Z" pattern with sharp angles. 4C has densely packed zig-zag patterns with significant shrinkage, requiring deep conditioning and leave-in conditioners.
Common Hair Science Questions in Pasadena
How can I tell my porosity at home?
At Bokaos Aveda in Pasadena, we suggest the float test as a starting point: drop a clean strand in water. If it floats, likely low porosity; sinks slowly, likely normal; sinks immediately, likely high. However, water temperature and Pasadena's hard water can affect results, so this is a clue, not a diagnosis.
What's the difference between density and texture?
Density is how many strands you have (quantity), while texture is how thick each strand is (diameter). At our Pasadena salon, understanding both is crucial because the combination determines what works best. Fine-textured high-density hair needs root volume without weight, while coarse-textured low-density hair needs moisture without thinning products.
Can I have multiple curl patterns on my head?
Absolutely, and we see this constantly at Bokaos Aveda in Pasadena. Many people have 2C waves in front, 3A curls on sides, and 3B curls in back. The key is identifying your dominant pattern and adjusting techniques for different sections.
Why do products that work for my friend not work for me?
Because your porosity, density, texture, and curl pattern combination is unique. Your friend might have low porosity needing lightweight products while you have high porosity needing heavy sealants. This is why generic "for all hair types" products rarely work well.
Is professional hair analysis really necessary?
While self-assessment is a starting point, at Bokaos Aveda in Pasadena, professional analysis reveals details you can't assess yourself. We feel your hair's elasticity, see how Pasadena sun has affected your porosity, and create a customized product and cutting plan based on your unique combination.
Why a Salon Analysis Beats Self-Assessment
Reading this guide is a fantastic step toward understanding your hair. But an article can't feel your hair's elasticity or see how the Pasadena sun has affected your porosity.
When you sit in our chairs at Bokaos Aveda, we perform a complete hair and scalp analysis, looking at porosity, density, texture, and pattern while listening to your routine and goals. This is how we create a customized Aveda product plan and haircut strategy that actually works for you.
Ready to finally understand your hair's unique language? Give us a call at (626) 304-0007 or book a consultation online. We're located at 52 Hugus Alley, Pasadena, CA 91103, just a short walk from Pasadena City Hall.